[30] Each category is described as a separate section below. Forests can also affect people's health. [6], Forests are the dominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth, and are distributed around the globe. Another distinction is whether the forests are composed predominantly of broadleaf trees, coniferous (needle-leaved) trees, or mixed. In contrast, secondary forest is regrowing forest following timber harvest and may contain species originally from other regions or habitats.[29]. Some areas covered with trees are legally defined as agricultural areas, e.g. . In Different Languages, or IDL, is an online tool that shows you how to say words and phrases in more than 100 different languages. They occur principally in areas of transition from forested to non-forested landscapes. [58][59] Much more forest land—about 40 percent of the total forest land base—is subject to varying degrees of protection through processes such as integrated land use planning or defined management areas such as certified forests.[59]. [13] Administrative definitions are based primarily upon the legal designations of land, and commonly bear little relationship to the vegetation growing on the land: land that is legally designated as a forest is defined as a forest even if no trees are growing on it. For other uses, see, tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, consultation with local communities and other stakeholders, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family, Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, License statement/permission on Wikimedia Commons, "Compilation of Forestry Terms and Definitions", "Definitions: Indicative definitions taken from the Report of the ad hoc technical expert group on forest biological diversity", "The Structure, Distribution, and Biomass of the World's Forests", "Forest Resources Assessment Working Paper 180", "Broadsheet: The News Letter for Broadland Tree Wardens", Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesty's Dominions, "Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands", "How many trees does it take to produce oxygen for one person? ), a different classification of forest vegetation structure is often used: tree, shrub, herb and moss layers, see stratification (vegetation). [61][62], In the United States, most forests have historically been affected by humans to some degree, though in recent years improved forestry practices have helped regulate or moderate large scale or severe impacts. UNESCO's forest and woodland 'subformations'). Land cover definitions define forests based upon the type and density of vegetation growing on the land. Categories: General. Forests at different latitudes and elevations, and with different precipitation and evapotranspiration[9] form distinctly different biomes: boreal forests around the North Pole, tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests around the Equator, and temperate forests at the middle latitudes. As such, these words show that there is a dynamic cultural heritage in the New Forest and a local language through which it can be communicated. The seasonality of rainfall is usually reflected in the deciduousness of the forest canopy, with most trees being leafless for several months of the year. coedwig Welsh. Categories: Family and Relationships Please find below many ways to say father in different languages. Some present classifications reserve woodland for denoting a locale with more open space between trees, and distinguish kinds of woodlands as open forests and closed forests premised on their crown covers. [8], Forests account for 75% of the gross primary production of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. [25] Most forest habitats in temperate regions support relatively few animal and plant species and species that tend to have large geographical distributions, while the montane forests of Africa, South America and Southeast Asia and lowland forests of Australia, coastal Brazil, the Caribbean islands Central America and insular Southeast Asia have many species with small geographical distributions. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. Watercolour - Acheter cette illustration libre de droit et découvrir des illustrations similaires sur Adobe Stock Wald m ; (for lumber etc) Forst m ; (fig) (of aerials etc) Wald m ; (of ideas etc) Wust m , Menge f. forest deaths Waldsterben pl. less fertile soils or less predictable drought regimes, the proportion of evergreen species increases and the forests are characterised as "sclerophyllous". [7] More than half of the world’s forests are found in only five countries (Brazil, Canada, China, Russian Federation and United States of America). This is the translation of the word "father" to over 100 other languages. On very poor soils, and especially where fire or herbivory are recurrent phenomena, savannas develop. However, in many areas of the United States, the area of forest is stable or increasing, particularly in many northern states. [23], Forests account for 75% of the gross primary productivity of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. [ˈfɒrɪst] noun. Savannas maintain an open canopy despite a high tree density. Birch is the most common tree at 28.2% followed by pine (26,9%), spruce (18.3%), grey alder (9.7%), aspen (8,0%), black alder (5.7%), oak/ash (1.2%) and finally hardwood making up the rest (2.0%). The living parts include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses and other herbaceous (non-woody) plants, mosses, algae, fungi, insects, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and microorganisms living on the plants and animals and in the soil. The word was not endemic to Romance languages, e. g. native words for forest in the Romance languages derived from the Latin silva, which denoted "forest" and "wood(land)" (confer the English sylva and sylvan); confer the Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese selva; the Romanian silvă; and the Old French selve, and cognates in Romance languages, e. g. the Italian foresta, Spanish and Portuguese floresta, etc., are all ultimately derivations of the French word. These thresholds are typically the number of trees per area (density), the area of ground under the tree canopy (canopy cover) or the section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks (basal area). [52] In addition, ambitious tree planting programmes in countries such as China, India, the United States and Vietnam – combined with natural expansion of forests in some regions – have added more than seven million hectares of new forests annually. But for some reason that I do not know, it does not let me change the language. вӑрман Chuvash. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The emergent layer exists in tropical rainforests. They are generally characteristic of the warmer temperate latitudes, but extend to cool temperate ones, particularly in the southern hemisphere. I go to the game folder called lang and the 16 languages appear in the form of json files. [13] Under such land cover definitions, an area of land can only be known as forest if it is growing trees. All rights reserved. The model forest offers opportunities for engaging forest stakeholders in efforts toward sustainable forestry. Saying tree in Middle-Eastern Languages. The shade, soil, and forest duff from the dropped fronds created the first forest. How to Say Tree in Different Languages. Forest ecosystems can be found in all regions capable of sustaining tree growth, at altitudes up to the tree line, except where natural fire frequency or other disturbance is too high, or where the environment has been altered by human activity. Seasonal tropical forests, perhaps the best description for the colloquial term "jungle", typically range from the rainforest zone 10 degrees north or south of the equator, to the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. National forest (Brazil) - a type of sustainable use protected area The National Forest (England) - a government-supported, "environmental project in central England" National forest (France) - a forest that is owned by the French state, originating with the Edict of Moulins of 1566 National forest (United States) - classification of Federal lands in the United States The two major zones in which these ecosystems occur are in the boreal region and in the seasonally dry tropics. The largest part of the forest (45 percent) is found in the tropical domain, followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains. As a result, the net loss of forest area is less than the rate of deforestation and it too is decreasing: from 7.8 million hectares per year in the 1990s to 4.7 million hectares per year during 2010– 2020. [11] Forests provide ecosystem services to humans and serve as tourist attractions. The number of trees in the world, according to a 2015 estimate, is 3 trillion, of which 1.4 trillion are in the tropics or sub-tropics, 0.6 trillion in the temperate zones, and 0.7 trillion in the coniferous boreal forests. A freshwater swamp forest is one among the list of different forests in the world. This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 04:57. Latvia's forests have been steadily increasing over the years which is in contrast to many other nations, mostly due to the forestation of land not used for agriculture. This is the translation of the word "frost" to over 100 other languages. The remaining 20 percent is located in more than 34 million patches across the world – the vast majority less than 1 000 hectares in size. Saying father in Asian Languages . [24], China instituted a ban on logging, beginning in 1998, due to the erosion and flooding that it caused. Saying frost in Austronesian Languages. Forest ecologists concentrate on forest patterns and processes, usually with the aim of elucidating cause-and-effect relationships. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. Temperate needleleaf forests mostly occupy the higher latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere, as well as high altitude zones and some warm temperate areas, especially on nutrient-poor or otherwise unfavourable soils. Under some definitions, forests require very high levels of tree canopy cover, from 60% to 100%,[15] excluding savannas and woodlands in which trees have a lower canopy cover. While its use as a synonym of forest and as a Latinate word denoting a woodland may be admitted, in a specific technical sense it is restricted to denoting the species of trees that comprise the woodlands of a region, as in its sense in the subject of silviculture. In 1935 there was only 1,757,000 hectares of forest, today this has increased by more than 150%. Anthropogenic factors that can affect forests include logging, urban sprawl, human-caused forest fires, acid rain, invasive species, and the slash and burn practices of swidden agriculture or shifting cultivation. On the Prairies, there are speakers of Algonquian, Siouan, and Dene (Athapaskan/Athabaskan/Athabascan and Tlingit) languages, while speakers of Dene, Inuit and Algonquian languages inhabit the Subarctic. [21] Finally, sylva (plural sylvae or, less classically, sylvas) is a peculiar English spelling of the Latin silva, denoting a "woodland", and has precedent in English, including its plural forms. Saying frost in European Languages. The first known forests on Earth arose in the Late Devonian (approximately 380 million years ago), with the evolution of Archaeopteris. The word forest derives from the Old French forest (also forès), denoting "forest, vast expanse covered by trees"; forest was first introduced into English as the word denoting wild land set aside for hunting[17] without the necessity in definition of having trees on the land. [10], Human society and forests influence each other in both positive and negative ways. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. forest steppe in the languages of the world. On 7 September 2015, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations released a new study stating that, over the last 25 years, the global deforestation rate has decreased by 50% due to improved management of forests and greater government protection. Bangweulu (Bemba, Zambia) – where the water meets the sky. Saying tree in European Languages. National forest. [2][3][4] The Food and Agriculture Organization defines a forest as land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. Saying father in European Languages. This list may not reflect recent changes (). [30] UNEP-WCMC's forest category classification system is a simplification of other more complex systems (e.g. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc. This article incorporates text from a free content work. A forest consists of many components that can be broadly divided into two categories that are biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. Most Canadian provinces have regulations limiting the size of clear-cuts, although some older clear-cuts can range upwards of 110 square kilometres (27,000 acres) in size which was cut over several years. However, the United States Forest Service estimates a net loss of about 2 million hectares (4,942,000 acres) between 1997 and 2020; this estimate includes conversion of forest land to other uses, including urban and suburban development, as well as afforestation and natural reversion of abandoned crop and pasture land to forest. A new observation is fed into all the trees and taking a majority vote for each classification model. Old-growth forest contains mainly natural patterns of biodiversity in established seral patterns, and they contain mainly species native to the region and habitat. 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You can learn how to add open License text to Wikipedia articles, see! Archaeopteris was a plant that was both tree-like and fern-like, growing to 10 metres 33... Translation of the world ’ s forests 2020 forest steppe to people the... Was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 04:57 forest, today this has increased by more than %. You agree to our use of forest, these are all derived from English. Southern hemisphere to reach the ground to support forests similar to those at higher latitudes, but none gained!
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