Polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC or vinyl, is arguably one of the most toxic types of plastic in our lives. One reason why PVC is so toxic is that it is often mixed with softening chemicals called plasticizers, the most well known variety being phalates. Chloroethene, Chloroethylene, Ethylene monochloride, Monochloroethene, Monochloroethylene, VC, VCM, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Colorless gas or liquid (below 7°F) with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. Signs and Symptoms of Vinyl chloride Poisoning: NOTE! Acute (short-term) exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride in air has resulted in central nervous system (CNS) effects, such as … Article Contents. There may be other diseases and chemicals that have similar symptoms. Cardiotoxicity -- Vinyl Chloride: Exposure to Vinyl Chloride can have a toxic effect on the heart and may result in blood vessel tumors. Most people cannot smell vinyl chloride until the level is between 300 and 10,000 ppbv. Symptoms were commonly reported by first responders, most frequently headache, upper respiratory irritation, and lower respiratory irritation. Breathing vinyl chloride for a lifetime at 0.62 ppbv is very unlikely to be harmful to people. A single small exposure [to vinyl chloride] from which a person recovers quickly is unlikely to cause delayed or long-term effects. Animal studies show that exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride can damage the liver, lungs and kidneys. PLASTIC or VINYL ODOR EXPOSURE - part 3 If you have a poisoning emergency in the United States call 1-800-222-1222. Cardiotoxicity -- Vinyl Chloride: Introduction. Most vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and vinyl products. Portal hypertension, peripheral circulatory disturbances and malignancies such as angiosarcoma were all reported to be associated with exposure to VC [ 1 , 2 ]. If vinyl chloride concentrations in air are above the action level, we recommend taking an action to halt exposure. The degree of toxicity may be influenced the duration and level of exposure to the chemical. Long-term exposure can cause a rare form of liver cancer. Vinyl Chloride 75-01-4 _____ Hazard Summary . If the victim has collapsed or is unconscious, call 911. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] Because personal breathing zone measurements of responders' exposures to vinyl chloride were not collected, it is impossible to correlate vinyl chloride exposure levels with symptoms. Exposure to vinyl chloride over many years can affect the liver, nervous system, and skin. Workplace exposure to vinyl chloride is also known to cause cancers and other types of liver disease. 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