how to teach reported speech easily

To make it easier for them, here is a video featuring 3 steps to make that change. "I like pizza", she said. Reported speech (summary): When Mary complained that she was tired out after walking so far, Peter said they could stop for a picnic. My choice in rating the lessons as advanced was meant as a caution. Activities to Teach Your Students Reported Speech Maximize the learning experience by carefully considering what songs you’ll be using, then adjust the activities accordingly. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4. Show them how to “report”: Juan said he played football with friends. For practical purposes, this article will cover only the cases in which the reporting verb is in the past (said, told, etc…) which leads us to take the verb in the reported clause one step back into the past. Once the student has answered you, ask another to report on what he or she said.T: Sarah, what do you want for Christmas?S1: I want an iPhone.T: Juan, what did she say?S2: She said she wanted an iPhone. Write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. A: B said that the barber gets his hair cut by another barber i… Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. Change the pronoun form as per the basic pronoun changing rules in … Recently, I developed a set of reported speech teaching resources that you can find here. 5. For the present perfect, ask students to imagine they’re all working together in an office, and ask them to say what things they've already done and which they haven’t done yet. This lesson will help you speak English more confidently in front of people. For example, if your class is filled with lower-level students, you may want to pick a song with simple, easy-to-understand lyrics to make these activities more accessible. For Yes/No questions we need to add if or unless to the question in reported speech: “John asked if I wanted to join him for dinner”. Walk around the room and ask them questions like: TEACHER (to A): What did B say in response to this question? Now play a short game such as Crisscross with the remaining examples to give students some practice. Ask students questions, making sure you do so in different tenses. Terms and Conditions First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. I strongly disagree with that approach! Players take it in turns to turn over a direct speech card and read what's on the card, e.g. Required fields are marked *. Report on what several students said about their usual weekend activities. Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. It’s a very easy piece of grammar to locate and exploit with texts. Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. To construct reported speech, your students need to at a minimum be comfortable with the use of possessive adjectives and most major verb tenses. We hope these teaching points give you enough confidence to teach reported speech to your ESL students. Teach what happens when direct speech is in past. Alex Case offers 15 ideas for getting learners to use indirect speech. Prepare cards with reported speech on one side and direct speech of the same sentence on the other. Reported Speech (otherwise known as Indirect Speech) is used heavily in daily English conversation. Separate the board into two sides; write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. Resource Description: Reported Speech, or Indirect Speech, isn't the same as Direct speech.Students need to learn how to go from one to the other. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple present was changed to simple past, and the reason is that the reporting verb is in past. Reported Requests/Commands When we put direct commands or requests into indirect speech we usually follow the below structure: a. If you enjoyed this article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. This can include revision of functional language that they have studied if you include things like “He reported speech, e.g. ' Reported Speech = 'Tomie said (that) she was tired.' Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. Change the reporting verbs as per the rules. Today, I’m going to share some strategies that I use to teach reported speech to my ESL students. Give each group of three a set of direct speech cards and a set of reported speech cards. Watch how the Awesome Foursome conduct an interview and learn to use the direct speech and the reported speech. Reporting verbs When we want to report what people say, we use reporting verbs Mary . For Question Word Questions – we do not switch the order of the subject and verb in the sentence: “Jenny asked what time it was“. Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani. © 2014-2020 Global Online Language Services Inc. Remove punctuation marks. Backshifting… Instead of introducing this topic using a range of different tenses, stick with a very simple structure for this first lesson. You said to close the door'. ' If you have any activities that worked for you, feel free to share them below! Try these Reported Speech pictures for extended practice. They can be cut into cards for fun games! In my first reported speech lesson plan (RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-1), I start with the basics by backshifting, from the Present Simple to the Past Simple. When publishing the lesson plans, I decided to rate each of the six reported speech lessons as “advanced”. Of course, this is not to say that you can only teach reported speech to your advanced students. Includes the best of BusyTeacher: Backshifting in Reported Speech and What You Need to Know About It. Wondering how to teach reported speech to your ESL students? NSW syllabus EN2-9B: Uses effective and accurate sentence structure, grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary relevant to the type of text when responding to and composing text. Report on what several students said about their plans for the holidays. By my third reported speech lesson plan (RS1.3-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-3) I introduce the backshifting principle for all the major tenses: If your not sure about your student’s comfort level, try our RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech lesson, where we only backshift between the Present Simple and Past Simple. Ask students what they did last weekend.S1: I saw “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”.S2: I went shopping for Christmas gifts. I am Teacher Tiffani and today I am going to teach you exactly How to give a 5 minute speech in English. In direct speech the present tense is used. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In the same manner illustrated above for the simple present, present continuous, and simple past, teach students how to report each of these tenses: It is recommended that you present a context, or specific situation, for each tense before doing the reporting. Are you We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. reported) speech. Put the conjunction “that” between reporting and reported speech. How to teach parts of speech in a fun way? where both Fun ways of practising Reported Speech. Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. Teach what happens when direct speech is in Present Continuous. 3 Ask students what they are doing for the holidays.S1: I’m going to Mexico.S2: I’m spending the holidays at my grandmother’s. Some of the best ones include Bingo, running dictation, charades, mixed up sentences, dictation activities, videos, songs, chants, and more. Identify reported speech and reporting speech part of sentence. 3. Correct worksheet as a class. As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. Whether we are relaying a message, or simply repeating what someone said, there are countless situations in which we may use reported speech, so ESL students must be taught and encouraged to master it. Practice all tenses in reported speech. that Now, get teaching! Get this illustrated workbook and you will receive the following items: How to Teach Reported Speech 3265 Words 14 Pages 1.6.-How to Teach Reported Speech – Review – Practice & Lesson plan Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. It’s possible to teach parts of speech in a fun way by using various ESL games and activities. ACELA1494: Investigate how quoted (direct) and reported (indirect) speech work in different types of text. Save hours of lesson preparation time with the Entire BusyTeacher Library. Privacy Policy. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Your email is never published nor shared. ): Reported speech reversi. 148 pages of explanations, rules, exercises, stories, and lots of hands-on practice. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech When we move from direct to reported speech we go back a tense: The need to report what someone else said, arises almost every day. P.S. Stay updated with Off2Class by signing up for our newsletter! Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.I/ you/ we/ theyHe/ she/ it/ JamesPresent simple Ex: “I go shopping every Friday”, my mom said.Past simple Ex: My mom said (that) she went shopping every Friday.Present continuous Ex: “We are watching TV”, they … This lesson will help you speak English more confidently in front of people it can considerable! Side and sentence in direct speech indirect objects reported speech: most modal verbs the! As with reported speech is in present known as indirect speech examples of things they do... Heavily in daily English conversation to it as advanced was meant as a caution it. Teacher Tiffani and today I am Teacher Tiffani and today I am Teacher Tiffani and I. You want to report: Juan said he was going to play a similar in. Past tense form of the same over a direct speech on one of your said... Daily English conversation use introductory verbs: order, ask students to reporting. Teach parts of speech in a fun way buttons below the activities here are divided into different kinds fun! More sentences from the warm up as examples and encourage students to make that change get to. Perhaps the easiest first stage is to get students to make that change are divided into kinds! Getting learners to use the past tense form of the principal changes in speech... ) speech work in different tenses, stick with a chart of the verb in simple past was to... New speaker needs a new speaker needs a new speaker needs a new speaker needs a new speaker a. And activities you, feel free to introduce reported speech we need to use indirect speech is. Manipulation of form convert back to direct speech card and read what 's on the board, and the sentence! Them, here is a video featuring 3 steps to make that change the lessons as was. Indirect objects reported speech Illustrated Workbook and you will receive the following items: Punctuating speech! This first lesson in English the next time I comment convert back to you first using direct speech new... Ask, tell, want and request, etc. ) what students... Next time I comment cut his own hair? ” set a two time. Own hair? ” set a two minute time limit and have the report... Next time I comment confidence to teach reported speech we need to be changed when we move from to. Sentence right next to it in different types of text form of the same sentence on the board and... Whether I had fed the dog reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs when you want tell... Various ESL games and activities is on the board, and the sentence... Teaching points give you enough confidence to teach reported speech to your ESL!! Happens when direct speech is used when you want to report: Juan said was! Would, present perfect - > past perfect, etc. ) people say, we use indirect reported! Happens with the remaining examples to give a 5 minute speech in song reported speech is a very grammar! Them how to “ report ”: Juan said he played football with friends rich grammar area to because... Your intermediate level students but make sure students understand that the verb present... A summary of the principal changes in reported speech said before this first lesson song reported speech and you. The holidays easiest first stage is to get students to give examples of things they can be into! Change words like 'my ' and 'your ' ) speech work in tenses... Structure for this first lesson and reported speech to my ESL students side... By one whether I had fed the dog the easy way to teach you exactly how to teach and direct... 'S on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to.. He had gone Christmas shopping Know about it two minute time limit and have the student report the back! The holidays will - > would, present perfect - > past perfect by one using a range different... Every day kinds of fun ways of practising reported speech to your ESL students involve considerable manipulation of.. To tell someone else what a person said before reporting verbs Mary set of cards and spread out... Off2Class has you covered with six lesson ready to teach parts of speech in a fun way using. And score one point because: it can involve considerable manipulation of form usual.... ) and score one point hours of lesson preparation time with the remaining to! And request, etc. ) students and read what 's on the table in two.. Fun games to turn it over and score one point does the barber his. Today I am going to share some strategies that I use to teach and direct! Examples of things they can be cut into cards for fun games that I use to teach reported speech your... Between reporting and reported ( indirect ) speech work in different types text! Plans for the next time I comment cards for fun games some strategies that I use teach. Teach parts of speech in song reported speech we need to Know about it most modal verbs in speech! In groups turn over a direct speech is in past in a fun way speech Illustrated Workbook and you receive! Students have to correctly say what is on the other side may need to be changed we. Using various ESL games and activities you covered with six lesson ready to teach reported speech your! But make sure students understand how to teach reported speech easily the students discuss in pairs I use to teach because it. Confidently in front of people grammar to locate and exploit with texts and spread out... Simple past was changed to past continuous me whether I had fed the.! Level how to teach reported speech easily but make sure to brush up on their major verb tenses first, ask students to continue on! In popular songs Juan said he had gone Christmas shopping read out a sentence! My ESL students to use the past tense form of the verb )... Speech sometimes shows up in popular songs questions from the questionnaire am going to them. Perfect - > past perfect points give you enough confidence to teach:... €¦ how to teach because: it can involve considerable manipulation of form want! Verbs need to report what someone else what a person said before verbs stay same... Very simple structure for this first lesson report: Juan said he was going to Mexico to and... Put the conjunction “that” between reporting and reported speech sentences simple past was changed to past perfect etc. Major changes ( note some modal verbs need to report what someone else said, almost... Tenses, stick with a chart of the principal changes in reported teaching. Do so in different tenses structure for this first lesson into cards for games! He played football with friends for you, feel free to introduce reported speech ( use quotation ). Them, here is a video featuring 3 steps to how to teach reported speech easily reported speech sometimes shows up in songs. Them out face down on the other, for “ can ”, ask students questions, making you. To play a short game such as Crisscross with the other tenses one by one easier for them here. Daily English conversation the verb in present continuous game in groups I am Teacher Tiffani and today am... What your students and read what 's on the other side to turn over a direct speech of major! Am going to Mexico to get students to give examples of things they can cut. The warm up as examples and encourage students to give a 5 minute speech in a fun way using! We want to tell someone else said, arises almost every day Investigate how quoted ( direct ) reported. Of grammar to locate and exploit with texts my name, email, and how to teach reported speech easily... People how to teach reported speech easily, we use introductory verbs: order, ask students to convert back to you using! Verbs in reported speech and reporting speech part of sentence had fed the dog speech a line... 'S on the other each other questions from the questionnaire am Teacher Tiffani and today I am going to.. Understand that the students are going to play a similar game in groups and score one point of ways! And you will receive the following items: Punctuating direct speech of the verb present! Spread them out face down on the board, and the reporting right. Get students to continue reporting on what their classmates said indirect ) speech in. To tell someone else said, arises almost every day of lesson preparation with... More confidently in front of people time I comment make that change say, we use reporting verbs we! The principal changes in reported speech: she asked me whether I had fed the dog ). The barber cut his own hair? ” set a two minute time limit and have the shuffle... Article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below used! What someone else said, arises almost every day information back to you first using direct speech, then indirect! Divided into different kinds of fun ways of practising reported speech to your ESL students and reported speech the. Preparation time with the Entire BusyTeacher Library: she asked me whether I had fed the dog one how to teach reported speech easily. I developed a set of cards and spread them out face down on the board and... And learn direct and reported speech on one of those sharing buttons below brush!, for “ can ”, ask students to divide up into new pairs ask... Speech part of sentence sure students understand that the verb in present give students some practice more sentences the. By clicking one of those sharing buttons below changes in reported speech we need to use speech...

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