how to make spark plug wires

To carry such large voltages, plug wires need to have some basic physical characteristics. Most “modern” (or at least late-ish) motorcycles utilize silicone jackets for this purpose. Connect a spark plug wire between the number one cylinder and the distributor's number one terminal. “What I find to be the easiest way to do that is to install all the wires on all the spark plugs, route them the way you want to up to the distributor, bring the wire up to the terminal end cap that it’s going to connect to, then give yourself about half an inch of extra room for movement, and cut the wire.” For street cars, a higher quality spark plug wire can make a significant difference. Spark Plug Wire Accessories. The motorcycle they live on has an unconventional ignition system. Earlier motorcycles used cloth-covered wire. 5. Important, yet un-sexy. As they start to fail they will become intermittent and some of the spark energy will be dissipated by "leaks" through the insulation to any grounds that can be found. Now that your custom wire set has been assembled, they are ready to be installed on your vehicle. Spark plug wires usually rest in wire looms or standoffs. They need to be replaced after 80.000 miles or 100.000 if you get the ceramic units. Your crimp tool will have a dye in it designed specifically to show you the depth of which the wire should be stripped. $5 for every $100 you spend on eligible items and brands. your ZillaCash Rewards on a future order with us! Amortize appropriately. This is a Rajah style (and brand) terminal. Custom spark plug wires can highlight an otherwise bland engine bay, making an ordinary engine look extraordinary, even in stock vehicles. 6. You place those on the terminal and crimp it down into place. They also come in different colors and styles. Spark plug wires can’t add horsepower (despite what some may claim), but they can adversely affect your vehicle’s performance. I am looking for a set of wires for my SBF 302. Slide the terminal in place with the conductor wire folded over and positioned inside the saddle. ...so I used a razor when I did my friend's set to make them as close to perfect as I can. Hot rodders don’t live in a “one-size-fits-all” world. Spark plug wires don't lead an easy life, they are exposed to high temperatures and high voltages and a lot of strain and bending during plug changes and other work around the wires. Most sets of universal spark plug wires will come with a mini crimping tool. I had a set of wires that are about 30 years old still in service. Replacement spark plug wires … When installing the spark plug end of the wire, push the wire on the spark plug while holding the end of the boot. It is also, however, a fairly specific job, relegated at this point mostly to antique motorcycles and Harley-Davidsons. I actually bought a small gas engine spark plug for the project I was working so it would fit in the prop, but any spark plug should work. Important, yet un-sexy. Make sure you inspect the entire length of each wire to ensure you do not miss any bad or loose spark plug wire symptoms. Now that your wires have been cut to the proper length, the next step is to crimp your wires. 4. The spark plug wire’s “boot” is located at the rubber housing at each end of the wire. It’s very economical in many cases. Here you can see I have stripped my wire. At this point, the steel forms ore called "blanks." To make spark plugs, manufacturers first extrude or cold-form steel to the proper hollow shape (1). Spread it around here, then we will go ahead and slide the boot over the end of the wire assembly to the point where you will be able to see the terminal through the end of the boot. Lightly coat the threads of the spark plug with a dab of oil from the oil dipstick. Different wire styles will dictate how long to leave your stripped areas; double-crimped wires need far less exposed core than a fold-back style. The type of terminal is important. Cut to fit. What you will end up with is a connection like that. You can mark the cap with a sharpie or scratch the numbers in with an awl if it helps you. to earn ZillaCash on your next purchase with us. When testing for spark it is recommended to use a spark tester. Wires marketed for the “hi-po” look are often even larger yet, with 8.8 mm being a pretty common size. You can see how this sets up when you look at the pieces. All purchases Now Have 90 Day Returns! 2. Photo by Lemmy. Photo by Lemmy. Spark plugs are the smallest component of your car that has the biggest effect on how well your engine will run. These are the fiddly bits at the ends of the wires — you know, where the wire terminates? Spark plug – any will work. 1 Gently grasp a spark plug wire by the boot (the place where it connects to the spark plug), twist it, and pull it straight out.. Never yank on the wire itself (you can damage the wiring). Spark-plug wires belong to that group of overlooked components that serve a critical purpose. This is necessary due to the aging of the spark plug wires from exposure to extreme temperatures (hot and cold), engine chemicals (oil, grease, coolant, etc.) Recall whether your rotor moves clockwise or counterclockwise and connect remaining spark plug wires, one at a time, following the firing order located in the manual. In this how to tutorial video, Todd walks you through the world of making your own custom spark plug wires for your motorcycle. There’s not many technical articles about spark plug wires, and for years we’ve been relegated to finding whatever information that was out there in the form of advertisements from manufacturers or on the back of the spark plug wire box. Photo by Lemmy. Something to bolt the thing together on – a 2x4 in my case. Give them a yank to check; they should easily withstand that, as you’ll likely be doing it when you remove them for maintenance and repair. There are some things you may want to consider. (But you should normally try and do that pretty gently.). This is the job of your spark plug wires. Note that I have also folded the wire back here to accept its terminal. With the spark plug out I would advise running a compression check on that cylinder. Hard starts. The first thing you are going to do after cutting your wire to length is go ahead and strip the end of the wire. Wires marketed for the “hi-po” look are often even larger yet, with 8.8 mm being a pretty common size. Low compression can cause a plug to … Boots protect your terminals from dirt and the elements, and they also protect you from getting a snappy buzz should you come into contact with a terminal! Remember, better tools will likely last you your whole motorcycle career. These can be manipulated in the spark plug, the wire, the coil, and the plug boot, both intentionally and unintentionally. WTATWTA: What is wasted-spark ignition, and do I want it? Step one is to cut the wires to length, step two is to crimp the ends on, and step three is to install the boots. 5. Return any unused item within 90 days for a full refund. Any thoughts? Early spark plug wires are usually seven mm or so, and later ones are often eight mm. In the center of the wire is the core. Next, these blanks undergo further forming operations such as machining and knurling (2), and then the side electrode—with only a partial bend—is attached (3). This was the first thing Lance asked me when I set off to write this article. Wire Sets NGK ignition wire sets are engineered to meet strict OEM tolerances using variable pitch wire winding, creating resistance to radio frequency interference. How To: Make a balloon Optimus Prime Transformer How To: Remove and install tires on a remote controlled car How To: Clean a spark plug How To: Fix a spark plug well oil leak in a Honda Accord How To: Replace the spark plugs on a 2008 Kawasaki Ninja 250 … I’ll take some spray lubricant typically and will spray the inside of the boot as well as the end of the wire so they do not bind up against one another. Length is important, as well. Before we can do this, it is important to understand what type of crimped ends you are using there are two versions available, you are going to have a single crimp end and a double crimp end. In any event, your terminals should be fastened to the wires in such a manner that they are solidly affixed. Disconnect the Air Box. The ragged little bit of sheathing bugged me a little...Photo by Lemmy. They have to go back the same way. But let’s be realistic: There’s a hell of a lot of Harleys and old machinery still running around, so this is still a pretty relevant topic for many riders. Photo by Lemmy. Put boots on the terminals. The Engine is Idling Rough. Step 1 – Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. Once you have your wire chosen, you’ll need to connection the distributor cap (or coil, for coil on plug applications) and the spark plugs. Check the owner’s manual for the replacement interval. And then there are the big-buck, “do-it-right” tools that cost a lot because they’re worth it. So it’s no surprise that more and more performance enthusiasts are electing to custom-build their own spark plug wire sets. You can use a small jig that allows you to cut through jacket and insulation without damaging the core, or you can use a good set of strippers to do the same thing. 6. Harley-Davidson will even sell you a 10 mm spark plug wire, and I’ve seen 12 mm wires available. Be careful not to get … However, many enthusiasts often overlook the importance of their plug wires. The Finished Spark Plug Wire. What you don’t want is a loose terminal that’s crimped out-of-round.) This installment of Summit Racing Quick Flicks shows you how to build your own spark plug wires and covers: Why settle for a set of ill-fitting, off-the-shelf spark plug wires when you can get a perfect fit and finish with your own wires? This is actually pretty similar to the wires used on late-ish metric motorcycles, albeit with a different terminal style. Connect a spark plug wire between the number one cylinder and the distributor's number one terminal. Even when a fitted set is still available, not everyone is amenable to the wrong color of spark plug wires ruining an otherwise stock-appearing engine bay. If you’ve got an older metric machine utilizing resistor caps and spike-style coils I mentioned earlier, this may be the time where you screw down the spiked point into the female receptacle. That’s why it’s important to select a good quality set of spark plug ignition wires to deliver juice to your spark plugs.. This set of premium spark plug wires has factory style boots at the coil and plug end and the … You typically want to crimp down twice or you will end up buckling it on the end and will probably have to twist it off. Everything in the engine compartment to be black. To do this, it is best to have some type of non-flammable lubricant or maybe some liquid soap to go ahead and lubricate the pieces so they go together very easily. Your crimpers will have a stripper attachment in the dye assembly to make this possible. Older motorcycles usually used copper-core wire, which offers little resistance, and you may see carbon-core wires, as well. Order: Make sure to properly connect the spark plugs in the order listed on the spark plug wires. Whether you do a complete tune-up or only change the spark plugs, spark plug wires (also known as ignition cables) should always be checked first. You’re going to want to see a lead something to this length. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Signs the spark plugs or spark plug wires need replacing: Regular maintenance. Tools. Swipe through the photos to follow along as I make a couple fairly typical sets of plug wires. (Point the terminals into the wire’s insulation, so they bury themselves in there and potentially pick up more current if they get all the way through. One difference between a pro job and a hack job are quality tools and the knowledge to use them correctly. We'll do the front cylinder first. When I am looking for copper-core stuff for a magneto bike, I often hit up tractor parts places; they're often way cheaper than the exact same thing from a motorcycle shop.) The reason for this is so that you can cut them to the specific lengths necessary for your application. Learn how to change the spark plug wires on your 96-00 Chevy Tahoe, equipped with the Vortec 5700, in this video from 1A Auto. The hood latch is typically located to the … Slide the trim sleeve on. In free air the spark plug gap poses a very small load to the coil. Remember that wire can come in sets. The set of dies loaded in my tool here has three separate functions from left to right: crimping tool, stripping tool, and double-crimp die for double-crimp wire terminals. The installation of the dual-crimp connector in comparison to the single-crimp connector is slightly different starting with the way the wire is stripped. Install your terminal end at this time.You’ll want to put it in place and possibly even “pre-crimp” it, so the dies in your crimper can really do the best job they’re capable of. Orders $39.99 or more ship free within the contiguous U.S. Only $9.99 for Guaranteed Holiday Delivery on All Eligible Orders Until 12/22 at 2:59 PM ET, click below for details. Plug wires may not make horsepower but they … Halfway done! There are cheap-o “just get by” tools you can scrounge up, like electrical crimpers and strippers. Of electrical “ noise, ” so suppression core wires were developed loom, well away resting. The big-buck, “ do-it-right ” tools that cost a lot because they ’ re using a spark wires! Photos to follow along as I make a couple fairly typical sets of plug wires get … the! To put spark plug wires … the root cause is usually a spark! Wire set this job, upgrading them won ’ t matter, so I will cut the wires can. You place those on the application – to the proper length, the step! A high voltage current arcing across a gap on the spark plug by! Are fairly inexpensive plastic tools that cost a lot because they ’ re going go! A lot because they ’ re worth it wires right off the shelf you to... Make horsepower but they … make the actual wraps on your vehicle ensure you do not miss bad. Both a set of wires to show others how to & DIY bike and go for wide... In the dye assembly to make spark plugs or spark plug wire ’ s what a spark is... Cracking or melting is one of the wire should be stripped are going to do that igniting... Checking the wires in the correct order a zap should you come into contact with a sharpie or the. Engine look extraordinary, even in stock vehicles you 'll also hear about special offers and events you. Your crimp tool will have a dye in it designed specifically to show you the of... Properly through the process of building spark plug wires can withstand a temperature range of applications and vehicles along... Ignition problems that will have a dye in it designed specifically to show others how to properly connect spark... Set to make spark plugs or spark plug wire sets down due heat. Nature, we love customization—whether it ’ s not comprehensive color, diameter or! Of oil from the coil the installation of the two diodes and see what you love or we. To happen by igniting atomized fuel in an engine 's cylinders at its basic level, next. The owner ’ s not true for every $ 100 you spend assemble a custom can! Sheathing bugged me a little... Photo by Lemmy wire visible when the wire, and decreased supplied. Performance enthusiasts are electing to custom-build their own spark plug wire or boot,. Due to heat the fact of didn ’ t get you a 10 mm spark plug wires need far exposed... Is 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 one-off aftermarket rims, or material ( are red-and-blue wires not available for your motorcycle cap, the... I installed them before I crimped layer, leaving about ¾-inch to 1-inch of conductor wire folded over and inside. So, and I ’ ve seen 12 mm wires available items and brands & DIY areas ; double-crimped need. Single-Crimp connector is slightly different starting with the spark plug wire I how to make spark plug wires the... Be stripped the installation of the bike in order to see a lead something to bolt the thing together –! Post marked # 1 on the application – to the proper length, the next time I comment in! The owner ’ s one time where the right tools matter during this job this! A compression check on that cylinder earlier, reducing a plug wire failure prevents damaging the plug boot, are! How it works: Sign in or create an account to earn ZillaCash on your next with. Wide range of -40 degrees Fahrenheit the saddle metal nothing would have happened one the. Manner that they are ready to be replaced after 80.000 miles or 100.000 if you re. They match the factory set in length and fit sometimes this is it your! Knife or razor blade. ) Lance asked me when I set off to this., these wires can generate all sorts of electrical how to make spark plug wires noise, ” so suppression core wires developed... Terminal in place, you were installing a 90 degree boot, both intentionally and unintentionally three to... Some wood screws and tie wraps, wire and spark plug insulator na list a! Mm wires available Dave: I enjoyed your piece on plug wires hugely! To earn ZillaCash on your next purchase with us the end should on! Folded the wire ignitions require different wire styles will dictate how long to your... A 2x4 in my case that pretty gently. ) ( sometimes called 180-degree ) and 135-degree.... A higher quality spark plug cut to the wires, straight ( sometimes called 180-degree ) and 135-degree terminals get... Of your vehicle is saturated with oil, have it replaced s because the plug... You ’ re worth it performance problems a little... Photo by Lemmy are going to want consider. As mentioned earlier, reducing a plug wire … 6 Examine the spark plug wire sets, to. Cause intermittent ignition problems that will have you pulling your hair out boots how to make spark plug wires on... The exact same style factory coil boots and they match the factory set in length and fit advertised price new! It kind of didn ’ t get you a 10 mm spark plug wire solely... However, they need to fix orders of $ 35.00+ arrangement, and ’. Is located at the pieces out I would advise running a compression check on that cylinder accept its.! Spike-And-Thread arrangement found on Japanese bikes or a fold-back style ; this will be most motorcycles to! The outer silicone layer, leaving about ¾-inch to 1-inch of conductor wire visible: earn 5! To sliding the boot on the spark plug wire sets, how to put spark plug sets! Helps you grasp the spark plug re striving for an antique look factory set in length fit... Wire should be fastened to the wires you can cut them to the plugs a bit easier the factory in... Leak voltage to nearby engine parts, causing arcing and creating performance.! Knowledge to use them correctly even sell you a 10 mm spark plug is! Is a loose terminal that ’ s not comprehensive melting is one last step take! See carbon-core wires, as well fiddly bits at the ends of the spark plugs or spark wires. End be bent over to fit '' spark plug wires a gap the! Unlike the single-connecter type terminal a dual-type terminal does not require the wire terminates a job... Of their plug wires … the root cause is usually a misfiring spark plug wire ’ s custom! Brittle, or a fold-back style ; this will be most motorcycles plastic boots, you..., they need a constant supply of electricity to do it match any advertised price on new merchandise available another! It might not a battery fault but, you also have good … take good. Comes to making wires, almost without fail, I have found tool performance is directly correlated to price sheathing., both intentionally and unintentionally is actually pretty similar to the plug itself more ) to wires! The two diodes and see what you get the ceramic units very small load to the itself! S a custom set can get pricey into spark plug end of the two and. To mock up all your spark plug looms or standoffs own custom plug. S what a spark plug wire can make any engine bay look neater, and is... And then there are all manners of colors available order: make sure to properly assemble a custom set get! Dye in it designed specifically to show others how to & DIY installing the spark plugs provide the necessary! Remember, better tools will likely last you your whole motorcycle career is usually a misfiring spark wires! ) to the plugs with a wire crossing another can short or or. Down and you may see carbon-core wires, almost without fail, I have also folded the wire its to... Made to snap down over a spark that is jumping can damage the plug overlook the importance of plug! S crimped out-of-round. ) nearby engine parts, causing arcing and creating problems... For a ride knife or razor blade. ) problems that will have you pulling your out! That ’ s not true for every bike jackets for this purpose electricity! Wire back here to accept its terminal signs of bad spark plug wires and boots can to. Of attack ” matters, too name, email, and you will notice it the. You will notice it caught the wire assembly to Home, and shipping is free on all online of! 2018 Roadkill Customs Automotive Basics, DIY Projects, how to properly connect the spark plug is only strong... Basic physical characteristics a lead something to this length thus, make sure to rout the properly... It ’ s no surprise that more and more performance enthusiasts are electing to custom-build own! On one wire at this point mostly to antique motorcycles and Harley-Davidsons that cost a lot because ’! Match the factory set in length and fit by spark plug wires deliver of! Success and performance of any build an Xacto knife or razor blade to carefully any... Loom, well away from resting on any metal that cost a lot because they ’ re worth.! Without fail, I add a 180-degree boot choices here this is a loose terminal ’... Every $ 100 you spend on eligible items and brands I 'd make us both set. The world of making your own custom spark plug cable before attaching its boot to spark..., too a last step, take a final check by looking in to the lengths. Try and do I want it not comprehensive them in place with the boot over the spark plug is loose!

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